Europe’s Tradition of Cooperative Security and Role of OSCE

By Editor 24/03/2025international lawNo Comments

Europe has historically pursued cooperative security arrangements, balancing military alliances with diplomatic and multilateral efforts to prevent conflict and manage crises. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)…

Intra Self-Sufficiency and Inter Self-Sufficiency

By Editor 23/03/2025self-sufficiencyNo Comments

Intra self-sufficiency is the ability of a socio-economic unit to meet certain of its own needs without external assistance. The focus is on self-reliance within the socio-economic unit for those…

Jihadism vs Self-Determination

By Editor 23/03/2025international lawNo Comments

In international law, jihadism and self-determination struggles against colonialism are viewed very differently, particularly in the context of the United Nations Charter, various international treaties including those on armed conflict…